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4 treatment methods for Tourette syndrome

Named after Dr. Georges Gilles de la Tourette, Tourette syndrome is a neurological condition that affects the nervous system. It is characterized by involuntary movements and speech that are repetitive. These movements cannot be controlled and are commonly known as tics. The condition can typically be noticed during one’s early childhood, and the onset may be recorded between the age of 3 and 9 years. A very large population around the world suffers from full-blown Tourette syndrome; however, there are more recorded cases of the milder form of the condition. Moreover, boys are more susceptible to the disorder than girls. While the chronic condition exhibits symptoms that can last for a lifetime, they may become much more extreme during early teenage years. Some of the more complex symptoms include sniffing, throat-clearing, barking, grunting, and jumping. The more disabling and worry-inducing tics include self-harming by punching oneself, echolalia and coprolalia. Tics usually get better when the individual is calm and engages in focused activities. Diagnosis and treatment methods for Tourette syndrome There are no specific tests that can effectively diagnose the condition. The diagnosis process is usually undertaken after evaluating the different signs and symptoms experienced. The criteria used includes the presence of motor and vocal tics, presence of tics before the age of 18, and change in tics over frequency, location, and type.