Surgery is suggested to be the best method to treat gallstones so they do not occur again. If you have symptoms of a gallstone problem, the doctor may do tests to confirm it. A blood test is initially done to check for evidence of obstruction. Sometimes other tests are done to rule out any other stomach problems, as they have similar symptoms to that of a gallstone attack. An ultrasound examination, which is quick and painless is done to check if the pain is due to gallstones. The scan will give a clear picture of the gallbladder, bile duct, and their contents. A CT scan is also recommended if need be. The surgical procedures used to treat gallbladder stones are: ERCP – An endoscopy is done if the doctor suspects that the gallstone is lodged in the bile duct. The doctor looks into the bile duct through a small flexible tube called an endoscope. The endoscope is inserted into the mouth and goes into the small intestine where the bile duct enters. The patient is sedated, to prevent gagging. Before taking an X-ray, a dye is injected through a tube. The procedure takes about an hour. The stone removal may also be done during this procedure.

Hypothyroidism is one of the most common health conditions that affects millions of people across the world. Luckily, it is also a condition that responds well to timely intervention and treatment. How is hypothyroidism different from hyperthyroidism? Both hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism result from a dysfunction of the thyroid gland. In hyperthyroidism, on account of the overstimulation of the thyroid gland, the body produces more thyroid hormone than necessary. As a result, people with hyperthyroidism may experience difficulties in falling asleep, heightened anxiety and restlessness, volatile emotions, irritability, heightened sensitivity to heat, and sudden and rapid weight loss. In contrast, hypothyroidism occurs on account of the underproduction of thyroid hormone. Due to this condition, a person’s metabolism slows down, leading to symptoms like rapid weight gain, lethargy, heaviness, extreme fatigue and tiredness, increased intolerance of cold temperatures, and so on. Is it possible for someone to experience symptoms of both hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism? While hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism usually lead to extremely different symptoms, a condition called thyroiditis may lead a patient to experience shifts between hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. Thyroiditis is an infection of the thyroid gland that may be classified into sub-acute thyroiditis and silent thyroiditis. Sub-acute thyroiditis is caused by viral infection, and silent thyroiditis is usually the result of an autoimmune response.

Anxiety or nervousness is a kind of psychiatry condition. Almost everyone experiences slight levels of anxiety. But if anxiety increases and its extensive side effects can be seen on an individual’s family, social, and economic life, then it is known as anxiety disorder. Anxiety disorder is of three types Generalized Anxiety Disorder Acute nervousness or panic attacks Dysfunction or phobia Causes behind anxiety There are many reasons for this, like the fear of losing your reputation, fear of being aware of unwanted desires, re-activation of guilt feelings, among others. In many instances, it can be genetic. Symptoms The feeling of panic, fear, and discomfort Thinking about experiences of suffering and trauma and repeated memories of the past Tingling in hands or feet Nausea Muscle strain Dizziness Nightmares Traditional habits like repeatedly washing hands Difficulty in sleeping Cold, sweaty hands, and/or sweaty feet Palpitation (sharp or irregular heart rate) Inability to stay stable and calm Dry mouth Treatment Treatment of this disease can be conducted effectively. There are many options available to treat it — some people are completely cured, while others are able to live normal lives despite experiencing symptoms. Its main treatment includes: Drug therapy and psychological therapy There are medicines available that reduce or decrease anxiety.

Depression is the most common disease around the world. It will lead to various ill effects to the patient dealing with it. Many people have reported depression at the age of twelve at a certain point in their life. While suffering from depression, you will feel sadness or loss of interest in any activity or no pleasure in performing any task. It is very important to treat depression as soon as possible. And for the treatment of depression, you must know the actual cause of depression. There are various causes of depression and it will depend on the person suffering from it. Abuse Many of us suffer from physical, mental, sexual or emotional abuse at any stage of our lives. Some of us are able to cope up with it. But many people are not able to forget these bad days of their lives. This is the reason that sometimes, all of these events collectively make a person depressed. Family history Sometimes, genetics play an important role in depression. This implies that if any of your family members are suffering from this disease, you will be more prone to depression. Certain medications There are various medicines that will cause depression.

A heart attack is a condition which occurs when there is a sudden blockage in the blood flow to the heart. This blockage is caused due to the accumulation of fat, cholesterol, and other such substances which form a plaque in the arteries going to the heart. After some time, this plaque will break off and form a clot. This interruption in the blood flow can damage the heart muscle. Symptoms of a heart attack A patient may face severe pain in the chest. This pain will make them feel like there is a heavy object on their chest, pressing down on it. The pain can pass from the chest to the neck, the jaw, arms, and back. Patients may also feel breathlessness or shortening of the breath during a heart attack. When a person has a heart attack, they might feel very weak and lightheaded. There could be a feeling of anxiety or stress during a heart attack. Sometimes, people might confuse this pain with pain caused by indigestion. If an individual is facing all the symptoms described above, then it is quite possible that they are suffering from a heart attack and require immediate treatment. Risk factors Many factors can increase a person’s likelihood of suffering from a heart attack.