Your gums are as important as your teeth. However, most people fail to remember this and restrict their oral hygiene regime to brushing and flossing of teeth. This neglected gum care can cause serious problems, which after a point can only be treated with a gum surgery. Without surgical treatment, the gum disease can worsen and create problems for your teeth, mouth, and even the jawbone. Gum surgery is usually performed to bring the gums back to their healthy state. With the help of gum surgery, the original shape of the gums can be restored, and all the excess bacteria-causing plaque can be removed. However, having said that, not all gum problems are to be resolved with a surgical procedure. Mild gum problems can also be treated with medications. There are several types of surgical procedures that can be undertaken to fix gum problems. Depending on the severity of the gum disease, the dentist recommends the best-suited surgery. Read on to discover more about the different types of surgeries you can opt for to deal with issues with the gum. Gingivectomy This type of surgery was earlier done as a treatment for periodontal disease. In present times, it has become a very common cosmetic procedure.

Tooth extractions may be carried out under different circumstances, and you are advised to consult with your dentist to know about what you can expect. The extraction itself is painless. The affected tooth is extracted using a pair of forceps. The tooth is usually removed for several reasons. Some of these reasons include overcrowding of teeth, tooth decay and wisdom teeth that may trigger pain and swelling, among several other reasons. Let’s take a look at what you should know about extractions. Extraction procedure Prior to the procedure, the dentist will take down all the necessary medical history that is applicable. You will need to inform the dentist of any medication like blood thinners or the presence of any allergies. The dentist will then ask you to take an x-ray in order to have a clearer picture of the problem. They may even recommend certain antibiotics that are to be taken prior to the procedure. You will be asked to refrain from smoking a day before the extraction as this leads to a dry alveolus socket. After all the bases have been covered, the doctor will administer local anesthesia to numb the tooth and the surrounding area. In the event that there is a wisdom tooth removal, the dentist might need general anesthesia and the patient may have to be admitted to a hospital for a day.