Causes and symptoms of anemia

Causes and symptoms of anemia

Anemia is a common disorder of the blood. It is caused when the blood lacks iron content. It affects your body to experience abnormal oxygen supply. In a severe case of anemia, the level of hemoglobin present in the blood can decrease, leading to suffocation. You might get affected to this disease due to many reasons.

As an anemic patient, you might feel completely worn-out and weak frequently throughout the day. Given below are some common causes and symptoms of anemia.

Nominal RBC production
Low red blood cell production can occur in a human body due to a number of reasons. Diet, the presence of the other diseases, and genetic abnormalities are the leading reasons why red blood cells are poorly produced in the body.

Genetic abnormalities
Genetic disorders can lead to anemia. So, a huge number of children are born with aplastic anemia. Newborns are generally affected with hemolytic anemia and sickle cell anemia.

Chronic diseases
Chronic diseases like diabetes, cancer, HIV/AIDS, and kidney malfunctions lead to poor production of red blood cells in the body. Pregnant women are also prone to developing anemia.

Often, diseases related to the spleen destroy the red blood cells present in the body, thus leading to an iron deficiency.

Signs and Symptoms
The following are the leading symptoms of anemia. You must consider visiting a doctor on experiencing any of the below mentioned symptoms over a prolonged period.

Fatigue
Fatigue is the most common symptom experienced by most anemic patients. However, there are other reasons why a patient can experience fatigue. You should visit a doctor immediately while feeling fatigued and get a thorough test done for iron deficiency.

Weakness
Weakness is another most prominent symptom you might experience while you are anemic. It generally happens due to poor generation of the red blood cells in your body.

Cold feet and hands
You might feel a chill in your hands and feet on developing anemia. Your blood pressure might also decrease drastically. If you find this symptom occurring regularly, you should immediately seek medical supervision. At times, the symptoms of anemia are mistaken for other diseases, and only an accurate blood test can help you get the real result.

Inability to think and concentrate
This is another leading symptom of iron-deficiency in your blood. The brain gets affected by the poor circulation of blood through it. This results in the misbalance of oxygen generation in the brain. This leads to a problem in thinking and recognizing.

Pain in the chest
You can experience chronic pain in the chest due to anemia because of the abnormality in the circulation of blood. Your chest starts to circulate an improper amount of blood, thus leading to a disease. You can experience an irregular heartbeat as well.

Abnormal sexual health
You might experience abnormalities regarding your sexual habits while being anemic. This is because blood circulation plays a vital role in the process of sexual intercourse.