Stomach cancer, also known as gastric cancer, is the development of cancerous cells in the stomach lining. This disease has the factors of age, the diet a person follows, and stomach diseases as risk factors. Stomach cancer is diagnosed with the help of procedures like a physical exam of the patient, endoscopy, and biopsy of the affected tissue. The stages of stomach cancer are determined by the degree to which the cancerous cells have grown and how far cancer has spread in the stomach tissue, the lymphatic system, and to the other organs in the body. Stomach cancer is classified into five stages from 0 to 4 according to the same: Stage 0 In stage 0, there is a presence of abnormal cells in the innermost lining of the stomach wall. These abnormal cells may turn into cancer and spread to the nearby healthy tissue. This stage is called the carcinoma in situ. Stage I Stage 1 is classified into 1A and 1B: Stage 1A : At this stage, the disease has affected the innermost lining (mucosa) of the stomach wall, and the cancer cells may have spread to the submucosa, which is the adjoining layer of tissue to the mucosa. Stage 1B :

Leukemia is a type of cancer that occurs due to the rapid overproduction of abnormal white blood cells. It is the most common form of blood cancer that mostly affects people over the age of 55. It is also the most common type of cancer that affects children under the age of 15. White blood cells (WBCs) help the body fight infections. These cells grow and divide in a systematic way, as and when your body needs them. In the case of people with leukemia, the bone marrow begins to produce mutated WBCs at an abnormally high rate. Over time, these cells crowd out the healthy blood cells in the bone marrow, leading to a reduced number of healthy white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets. Due to this, a person may start experiencing the symptoms of leukemia. Classification of Leukemia Leukemia is classified on the basis of two factors: Its rate of progression Type of cells involved On the basis of its rate of progression, leukemia is of two types: Acute leukemia: In this condition, the abnormal white blood cells are immature, which means they are unable to carry out their normal functions. On the other hand, they multiply rapidly because of which the condition worsens quickly.

Chemotherapy is a type of treatment to treat cancer and includes the use of a single or combination of medications. The goal of this therapy is to stop or slow down the growth of cancer cells. The treatment plans depend on the cancer type, chemotherapy medicines used, the goal of the treatment, and how the body responds to the process. The treatment might be on a daily basis, weekly or monthly. The process might be carried out in intervals so that the body gets a chance to build new healthy cells. Chemotherapy medicines can be taken orally, in a shot, as a cream, or intravenously (by IV). The side effects of chemotherapy Although this therapy targets cancer cells, it may also damage healthy cells and cause unpleasant side effects. Every patient might not show every single side effect and might show only a few. The severity of side effects is different from person to person. Many side effects go away quickly after the treatment ends but some may take months or even years to completely go away. Some of the side effects and ways to cope with chemotherapy are mentioned below- Nausea and vomiting – Some medicines administering during chemotherapy can cause nausea and vomiting.

Soft-tissue sarcoma is a malignant tumor that develops in the soft tissues of the body, such as the nerves, blood vessels, tendons, soft skin tissue, and fatty tissue. These are rare types of cancer, and they generally affect the tissues that are crucial in providing body support and movement and in protecting the organs. Soft-tissue sarcomas can develop in any part of the body, and they can even affect the neck, head, and trunk regions. Causes The causes of soft-tissue sarcoma are not yet clear. However, one of the most common causes of the development of sarcomas is a mutation in the DNA. Mutations can lead to defects in the normal cellular growth control mechanisms, which eventually leads to uncontrolled growth of cells. These cells then form a tumor that can spread to other tissues and organs. This type of tumor is called a metastatic tumor or malignant tumor. In soft-tissue sarcoma, DNA mutation can occur in any soft-tissue in the body. For example, a mutation in the fat cells can cause liposarcoma, while angiosarcoma develops when the DNA in the blood vessels get mutated. Some of the prominent sarcomas of soft tissues are pleomorphic sarcoma, malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor, Kaposi’s sarcoma, gastrointestinal stromal tumor, and epithelioid sarcoma.

The human body has a unique and elaborate defense system to protect it from invading pathogens. One component of this line of defense is the immune system. Lymph nodes are specialized regions where certain immune cells are matured. Hodgkin’s disease is a collective name for different cancers that begin their progression in lymph nodes. Because of the prevalence and effect of Hodgkin’s disease on the quality of life of the patient, it is important to understand what it is and how can it be treated. Here is a comprehensive guide to understanding different aspects of the disease. What are the causes of Hodgkin’s disease? A clear cause of Hodgkin’s disease is not yet known, but several probable risk factors may cause it. There is a possible connection between the presence of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and the development of Hodgkin’s disease. Genetic predisposition and HIV infection are other possible causes. In addition, immunocompromised individuals are more at risk of suffering from Hodgkin’s disease. What age group is most affected by Hodgkin’s disease? There seems to be a variation in this parameter, but it is more prevalent in the age group of 20 to 40 years and above 55 years. Men and women are equally prone to developing this disease.