Birth control is any method/process followed to prevent pregnancy. There are a number of birth control methods available for women to choose from. The broad classification of birth/pregnancy control methods is barrier methods, ovulation prevention, and implantation prevention. A detailed consultation with the gynecologist can help women and women decide on the right type of birth/pregnancy control method. Making the right choice The right birth control method suitable for you and your partner may change with time. Here are a few things to consider before you choose the birth control method best for you: Whether you are looking for temporary or permanent control How effective is that method in preventing pregnancy Side effects of each method The frequency of sexual intercourse Overall health status Comfort level of each method Number of sex partners you have Once you consider all these points and also have a detailed discussion with your doctor, you can choose the right pregnancy control method. List of birth/pregnancy control methods  Female and Male sterilization: Sterilization methods for females and males are permanent methods. These methods prevent pregnancy for the rest of your life and are surgical procedures. Female tube ligation and male vasectomy are the two methods that fall under sterilization methods.

If you are above 40 years old, then the chances of you developing PSA or psoriatic arthritis is quite high. It occurs mainly in people who already have psoriasis. Psoriasis occurs due to various reasons and it often results in the skin becoming itchy with red, inflamed blisters or rashes. If this leads to inflammation in the joints, then you are likely to be diagnosed with psoriatic arthritis. There are a few things that you can do to manage your current condition such as opting for certain foods while avoiding others. Foods to eat and avoid If you have been diagnosed with psoriatic arthritis, then it is important that you restrict certain foods and modify your diet. This should help you manage your current condition better. Low-calorie diet Various studies have indicated that obese people are more at risk of developing psoriatic arthritis (PsA) than others. In addition to that their condition is likely to worsen which is why one needs to opt for a reduced calorie diet. It is time to shed those extra pounds as it can help alleviate some of the pain and discomfort caused by PsA. Omega 3 You need to opt for a leaner diet and at the same time, make sure that your diet is composed of food items rich in Omega 3 as this can help you manage your current condition.

When the optic nerve of the eye gets damaged in a characteristic pattern, its known as glaucoma. This damage to the optic nerve causes visual impairment in the eye and may lead to blindness, if not treated properly. Glaucoma is normally associated with the increased intraocular pressure (IOP) of the eye. Glaucoma may be congenital and developmental, primary or secondary. The congenital type is associated with the abnormal intraocular pressure due to the developmental abnormalities of the angle of the interior chamber causing obstruction to the drainage of the aqueous humor. The primary type can be an open angle or the angle closure type. In the open type of primary glaucoma, there is an obvious systemic or local or ocular cause of rise in intraocular pressure whereas in the closure type of primary glaucoma, the drainage angle of the eye becomes blocked and the intraocular pressure goes up very fast. Symptoms of glaucoma Different types of glaucoma present different symptoms, which help in diagnosing the condition correctly. Congenital glaucoma is characterized by photophobia, lachrymation, corneal edema, optic disc cupping and tear of the Descemet’s membrane. Primary open angle glaucoma shows visual field defect, raised intraocular pressure and optic disc changes whereas primary angle closure glaucoma is represented by severe pain in one eye, red eyes, decreased or cloudy vision, nausea and vomiting, corneal oedema, halos around light, atrophy of the iris, fixed mid-dilated pupils, changes in the optic disk and a very high intraocular pressure (more than 30 mm of Hg).

Hypoglycemia is a condition which occurs when your blood glucose level drops quite drastically. It can occur if you have not had any food for the last several hours which can cause your blood glucose levels to plummet. It can also be caused by diabetes as well as several other conditions. When the patient’s blood glucose drops to a really low level, his body soon begins to display the following symptoms such as shakiness, fast heartbeat, unconsciousness, tingling around the extremities, muscle spasms, sweating, headache and more. Hunger, irritability, and anxiety are some other common signs. Some more symptoms you might notice Hypoglycemia can lead to nightmares, excessive perspiration and tiredness at night. Severe symptoms might include convulsions, confusion, blurry vision, clumsiness, slurred speech, and even death. It is pertinent that you take a closer look at some of the main causes of hypoglycemia. Causes of hypoglycemia Blood sugar regulation When you consume food, your body’s digestive juices break down the food into sugars such as glucose which is required to provide your body with the energy it requires to function. But glucose on its own cannot enter the cells directly and your pancreas immediately releases Insulin. It is this insulin which enables your glucose to interact with the cells, wherein it gets absorbed and the extra glucose levels are safely stored in the cells.

Pulmonary hypertension is a serious condition that can become fatal if not treated at the right time. Pulmonary hypertension is caused because of the blockage in the tiny arteries and capillaries of the lungs. These blockages increase pressure on the right ventricle of the heart which results in the weakening of the heart muscles, heart enlargement or heart failure. Symptoms of pulmonary hypertension The signs and symptoms of pulmonary hypertension are not recognizable in the early stages. The symptoms get worse as the condition progresses and starts to affect the functioning of the lungs and heart. Some of the common symptoms of pulmonary hypertension are: Fatigue Dizziness Fainting Chest pain Swelling in the ankles, legs, and abdomen Heart palpitations Rapid heartbeat Bluish coloring of the skin and lips Another symptom of pulmonary hypertension is shortness of breath. This occurs initially during performing high-intensity activities like exercise, climbing stairs etc. As the disease progresses, shortness of breath can occur even while at rest. Causes of pulmonary hypertension There are many causes of pulmonary hypertension. Some of those have been explained in the list below: Diseases that result in the backflow of blood or stacking of blood raise the pressure in the pulmonary veins, resulting in diseases like pulmonary hypertension.